In the described four-movement symphonic form, what characterizes the second movement?

• A. Fast rondo
• B. Dance form
• C. Slow lyrical ABA
• D. Fugal structure

Answer: (C)

In this pattern, the second movement is characterized by a slower, songlike character that provides a contrast to the energetic opening movement. It is typically rendered in a simple form like ABA, where the main, lyrical A section returns after a contrasting B section, giving a calm, expressive mood. This slow, lyrical structure is a hallmark of the traditional four-movement symphony, ensuring variety and balance within the work.

A fast rondo describes a lively, recurring refrain-driven section more common in the final movement; a dance form like a Minuet and Trio often appears as the third movement; a fugue is a counterpoint-heavy structure not typical for the standard second movement. Hence, slow lyrical ABA best fits the second movement.