Which method is noted for the use of fixed Do as a unique aspect?

• A. Kodály
• B. Dalcroze
• C. Orff
• D. Gordon

Answer: (B)

Understanding how solfege is tied to pitch in different teaching methods helps explain why this option fits. Fixed Do means the syllable Do always names the same pitch (Do = C, Re = D, etc.), while movable Do assigns Do to the tonic of the current key. Dalcroze Eurhythmics is known for its movement-centered approach to learning music, and in some descriptions it highlights using a fixed-Do reference within its activities. That combination—kinesthetic exploration of rhythm and movement with a fixed-pitch solfège reference—is what makes this method distinctive here. In contrast, Kodály typically uses movable Do with solfège, Orff emphasizes hands-on instrument work and ensemble play, and Gordon centers on audiation and cognitive processes of music-making.